Study: Propane Terminal Tractors vs. Diesel
Find out what researchers found when they collected emissions data from a MAFI-manufactured propane terminal tractor and Tier 4 diesel technologies.

Recent research results confirmed the propane-powered tractor yielded 99% fewer nitrogen oxide (NOx) composite and idle emissions than either diesel tractor tested.
Photo: Port Newark Container Terminal
New data released from the Propane Education & Research Council (PERC) and Port Newark Container Terminal (PNCT) shows propane-powered terminal tractors are significantly cleaner than their diesel-fueled counterparts in several key emissions reduction areas.
In recent testing at PNCT, researchers collected emissions data from a MAFI-manufactured propane terminal tractor and Tier 4 diesel technologies.
Data Says it All: Propane or Diesel for Terminal Tractors?
The results confirm the propane-powered tractor yielded 99% fewer nitrogen oxide (NOx) composite and idle emissions than either diesel tractor. Additionally, the compared with diesel tractors, the propane tractor produced:
77.5% fewer THC idle emissions.
14% fewer brake-specific carbon dioxide emissions.
75% fewer TPM emissions.
MAFI’s propane tractor is powered by Power Solutions International’s (PSI) 8.8L propane engine, which is over 90% cleaner than mandated U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) standards. In addition, the engine is certified to the optional ultra-low NOx emissions standard as defined by the California Air Resources Board (CARB) for heavy-duty engines with .02 grams of per brake horsepower.
Plus, the propane engine competes with diesel engines on performance, providing 270 horsepower with 565 lb.-ft. of torque.
“This near-zero emissions technology terminal tractor is available now for an affordable price,” said Gavin Hale, vice president of business development at PERC. “Propane technology adoptions are continuing to grow at ports, terminals, and warehouses throughout the country to eliminate diesel emissions and make significant strides toward greenhouse gas reduction.”
Not only are propane-powered terminal tractors cost effective, there is also grant money available through the Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) to support the transition to clean propane-powered fleet technology. This includes terminal tractors, propane autogas fleet vehicles, and energy production technology.
More Green Fleet
Fuel Management's Next Evolution Centers on Connected Fleet Technology
Learn how fleets are integrating fueling, telematics, tank monitoring, EV charging, and data systems to improve efficiency and visibility.
Read More →
Landi Technologies Achieves CARB Certification of Ford 7.3L RNG/CNG Platform
Landi Technologies has gained CARB certification of its Ford 7.3L Renewable Natural Gas (RNG) and Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) platform for the Ford E-450, F-450/550/600, F-650/750, and F-53/59 platforms.
Read More →
Turning Connected Vehicle Data Into Decisions That Matter
Fleet leaders have more data than ever, but turning that data into clear, actionable decisions remains a challenge. This white paper shows how leading organizations are using connected vehicle data to improve safety, reduce costs, and optimize fleet performance. Learn how to turn insight into action across your fleet.
Read More →Are You Tracking Your Fleet's True Total Cost of Ownership?
Bobit Business Media surveyed 190 fleet professionals and found that while most fleets are tracking costs, fragmented systems and data gaps are keeping true TCO visibility out of reach. With rising pressure to control spend in an increasingly volatile environment, the gap between what fleets think they know and what the data actually shows is wider than you might expect. See how your peers are managing costs today and where the industry still has room to improve.
Read More →
Epic Charging Acquires Bluedot Technologies
Epic Charging has acquired Bluedot Technologies, expanding EV fleet charging access to more than 80% of U.S. public charging networks.
Read More →
CALSTART Adds 64 New Sites and Features to Its Medium- and Heavy-Duty Zero-Emission Infrastructure Map
CALSTART’s interactive National Medium- and Heavy-Duty Zero-Emission Infrastructure Map now locates approximately 1,500 ports at 162 total public, semi-public, and shared electric vehicle (EV) charging and hydrogen refueling facilities for Class 2b-8 trucks.
Read More →
Mack Trucks Expands Full-Service EV Infrastructure Providers
Mack Trucks has expanded its comprehensive Turnkey Solutions program for Mack battery-electric vehicle customers with the addition of two new full-service providers, ABM and Lane Valente Industries.
Read More →
EV Realty Opens Major Truck Charging Hub in California’s Inland Empire
EV Realty’s San Bernardino Powered Properties’ truck charging hub, which has now opened, can serve over 200 medium- and heavy-duty trucks per day.
Read More →
WEX Launches Solution to Close the EV At-Home Charging Visibility Gap for Fleets
WEX unveiled its EV At-Home with Vehicle Fraud Protection, which ensures accurate and secure reimbursement for at-home charging.
Read More →
Toyota Motor Corporation to Join Daimler Truck & Volvo Group in Fuel Cell Joint Venture Cellcentric
Toyota intends to join Daimler Truck and Volvo Group as an equal shareholder in Cellcentric. All three shareholders intend to further strengthen Cellcentric as a leading manufacturer of fuel cell systems for heavy-duty commercial applications.
Read More →
