Paving the Way: Women Making Strides in the Utility Fleet Industry
Women in Automotive History: Charlotte Bridgwood
If you haven't heard of Bridgwood, take a trip back in automotive history with Work Truck.

Charlotte Bridgwood took Mary Anderson's original windshield wiper concept and enhanced it by creating an electrically operated version.
Photo: Work Truck/Women in Trucking
Recently, Women in Trucking shared the history of Charlotte Bridgwood. Everyone who has driven a modern vehicle and flipped on the windsheild wiper to clear their view as this amazing woman inventor to thank.
If you haven't heard of Bridgwood, take a trip back in automotive history with Work Truck. She embodied the true spirit of an inventor, finding a way to improve on something.
Who is Charlotte Bridgwood?
In 1917, Bridgwood built upon the original manual windshield wiper design by inventor Mary Anderson.
Anderson found herself on a snowy day in New York City, unable to see the beautiful sights due to the weather conditions. Frustrated by her limited visibility, she observed the trolley car driver constantly stopping to clear the snow off the windows.
This experience inspired Anderson to devise a solution: a spring-loaded arm with a rubber blade that could be activated from inside the car, wiping across the windshield.
Bridgwood took Anderson's concept and enhanced it by creating an electrically operated version of the windshield wiper. Her innovative design utilized rollers instead of blades to effectively clean the windshield.
As the president of the Bridgwood Manufacturing Company, Bridgwood introduced her invention, which she named the "Electric Storm Windshield Cleaner."
Like many automotive businesses, Bridgwood, however, faced challenges in commercial production. Her small company manufactured the wipers for a time, but she struggled to secure substantial support.
Consequently, her patent expired in 1920.
Similarly to Anderson, Bridgwood did not receive much recognition for her work. It was only after her patent expired that the windshield wiper design gained popularity. A few years later, they became a standard feature in personal vehicles, with Cadillac being the first car manufacturer to adopt automatic windshield wipers.
Neither Bridgwood nor Anderson possessed formal mechanical or engineering qualifications. Instead, they relied on their practical thinking and resourcefulness to solve a widespread problem. Thanks to their visionary efforts, we now have a device that continues to safeguard drivers during inclement weather.
More Safety

When Work Trucks Under 26,001 Pounds Need IRP Registration
Think trucks under 26,001 pounds are automatically in the clear when it comes to IRP? Not always. Learn where lighter vehicles can still run into trip permit, apportioned registration, and IFTA compliance requirements when crossing state or provincial lines.
Read More →
Volvo Trucks Releases New Safety Recommendations for Traveling with Pets
One of the most important recommendations for professional drivers traveling with pets is to ensure pets are properly restrained while the truck is moving. Other tips are available in the new guide from Volvo Trucks North America and Center for Pet Safety.
Read More →
API Issues Refueling Safety Guidelines
The American Petroleum Institute offers a list of safe vehicle refueling guidelines, including ways to avoid potential problems with static electricity discharges in fall, winter, and early spring.
Read More →
Winter Fleet Prep: Expert Tips to Keep Vehicles Running Smoothly
Cold weather can expose weak batteries, tires, fuel systems, and maintenance gaps fast. Use this winter fleet checklist to prepare trucks and drivers before temperatures drop.
Read More →
When a Work Truck Breaks Down, the Job Can Stop, Too
A work truck breakdown can stop more than the vehicle. Discover how payloads, jobsites, and specialty equipment change the roadside response.
Read More →
What Stronger Long-Term Fleet Service Partnerships Actually Require
Fleet service partnerships rarely fall apart all at once. Learn the three warning signs that trust is eroding and what fleets and providers can do before downtime, frustration, and lost revenue follow.
Read More →
Applause & TRUCE Software Partner to Improve Driver Safety Through AI-Powered Telematics & Employee Performance Management
Applause has integrated TRUCE driving metrics directly into its employee-first performance and safety platform that transforms mobile devices into AI-powered telematics.
Read More →
How Detroit Assurance with Active Brake Assist Works
Do you want to see what it is like to experience Detroit Assurance’s Active Brake Assist? In this video, Work Truck will put you in the cab to see how it all works and then hear more details from DTNA’s Mike Young.
Read More →
Get Left of Loss: A 5-Step Workplace Violence Prevention Framework for Fleet Operators
Violence risks do not stop at the driver’s door. Learn five practical steps fleets can take to spot threats early and protect workers before loss occurs.
Read More →How Better Visibility Cut Speeding Violations by 48%
Fleet leaders don't need more data, they need clearer visibility into what the data is saying. This case study explores how one utility replaced speeding-event counts with a single metric — miles driven in violation — to strengthen safety and significantly reduce speeding violations.
Read More →
