DALLAS
– Pioneer Natural Resources, a Dallas-based coal bed
methane producer and one of the top employers in Las Animas County, plans to
convert a fleet of company trucks from running on leaded gasoline to compressed
natural gas. Officials with Pioneer said the company has engaged in a five-year
pilot program to equip 25 of its Ford F-250 field vehicles to operate on
compressed natural gas in order to explore how viable CNG vehicles will be for
operations in the
RatonBasin
, according to www.chieftain.com.
The company has already started converting vehicles
and installing the CNG fueling station and other infrastructure at its
Trinidad
field office.
FuelTek Conversion Corp. of
Denver
is converting the Pioneer pilot fleet.
It can cost up to $12,000 to convert certain vehicles, according to Wes
Biggers, owner and president of FuelTek. And building an inexpensive fuel
station can cost about $50,000.
FuelTek is one of three companies in the country that
is certified in this technology. Biggers said the same natural gas used to heat
homes is used to run converted cars.
An automobile needs to be able to carry the natural
gas with it in a storage tank. Once the natural gas enters the vehicle, it
travels from the fuel tank through a regulator which drops the storage pressure
from 3,600 pounds per square inch to the working pressure of the fuel injector,
which is between 110 and 150 pounds per square inch. A computer that controls
the natural gas system drives the fuel injectors, which inject the correct
metered amount of natural gas into the cylinders just as regular gasoline
would. The fuel is mixed in the cylinders with air and ignited by a spark plug.