A 34-Hour Restart for the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration

The Rule:

To break it down simply, once you move the truck you have 14 hours to park it. FMCSA rules prohibit truck drivers from operating vehicles more than 11 hours, or after having been on-duty for 14 hours. The 14 hour “on-duty” limit includes driver rest periods (typically 30 minutes), loading / unloading of cargo, and vehicle fueling / inspections. After completing 11-to-14 hours on-duty, the driver must be off-duty for 10. The FMCSA also prohibits operating a vehicle after an on-duty time of 60 hours for 7 consecutive days, or after 70 hours for 8 consecutive days.

After accumulating 70 hours within 8 days, a driver’s daily limit may be reduced. A driver is then allowed 34 hours off-duty. This is what is known as the 34 Hour Restart.

The Examination:

Certain stipulations of the law are being looked at, as research is conducted to see if limiting travel time between 1 a.m. and 5 a.m. should be reduced or lengthened. The American Trucking Association is working in tandem with FMCSA officials to conduct this field study, along with conducting research on using electronic logs.

The electronic logging requirement says all interstate trucks and all drivers covered by the hours of service rules must have these logs.

The study must also expand on research the agency used to tighten the restart last year, limiting its use to once a week, requiring two periods of rest between the aforementioned 1 a.m. and 5 a.m. time period. The study must be consistent with lab-based methodology used during the prior research study, and it must cover both drivers and carriers affected by the rule, mostly long distance owner operators.

34 Hours, Hundreds of Opinions:

Many drivers are against the 34 Hour Restart, but not for safety reasons. The ability to travel a high number of miles during any given period (earning an optimal amount of money) is key to financial stability. Long distance truckers are not fond of having to possibly stay in a hotel or sleep in their cab, far from family or loved ones, if they reach their time limit before making a round trip.

Others believe this is an attempt to keep drivers from acquiring large sums of overtime, which they are typically paid time and a half for.

To some, it’s simply a matter of biology.  As many truck drivers tend to work off-peak schedules, they do not sleep regular hours. The 34 Hour Restart provision limits operation periods between 1 and 5 a.m.; however, this does not necessarily mean truckers will be able to “rest up.”

Traffic Safety Authorities (i.e.: DOT), and Trucker Support Organizations, including The Teamsters, are for the 34 Hour Restart. They feel that a regular schedule for drivers that the Teamster Unions represent will reduce the amount of incidents, where operators fall asleep at the wheel – endangering themselves and others on the road.

In the end, expect the 34 Hour Restart Ruling to be an ongoing battle between The Department of Transit, Unions, and drivers hoping to make an honest living.